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The Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (Kirghiz SSR; (キルギス語:Кыргыз Советтик Социалисттик Республикасы) ''Kyrgyz Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikasy''; (ロシア語:Киргизская Советская Социалистическая Республика) ''Kirgizskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika''), also referred to as Kirghizia, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union (USSR). It bordered the Tajik SSR and China to the south, Uzbek SSR to the west and Kazakh SSR to the north. It was governed by the Kirghiz branch of the Soviet Communist Party from 1936 until 1990. In 1991, it was transformed into independent Kyrgyzstan. ==History== Established on 14 October 1924 as the Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast of the RSFSR, it was transformed into the Kirghiz ASSR (Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic) on 1 February 1926, still being a part of the RSFSR. The borders were not divided however by ethnic or linguistic lines. On 5 December 1936, with the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution, it became a separate constituent republic of the USSR as the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic during the final stages of the national delimitation in the Soviet Union. At the time of formation of the Kirghiz SSR, its territory was divided into districts. On November 21, 1939 five oblasts (regions) were created: Jalal-Abad, Issyk Kul, Osh, Tyan Shan, and Frunze Oblasts. Tyan Shan Oblast was abolished in 1962, when the rest of the country with the exception of Osh was divided into districts of republican subordination. In 1970, Issyk-Kul and Naryn (formerly Tien Shan) were defined, and in 1980 so was Talas. In 1988, the Naryn and Talas oblasts were again abolished, but in 1990 they were restored. At the same time, Jalal-Abad and Chui (formerly Frunze) were reestablished. These districts were particularly known for their heavy application of fertilizers after independence. The Osh Massacre in 1990 undermined the position of the first secretary. In 1991, Akayev unequivocally condemned the putsch and gained fame as a democratic leader. The country declared its independence on 31 August 1991. The Soviet Union was formally dissolved on 25 December 1991. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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